In this guide
Cirrhosis means advanced scarring of the liver. It can develop from fatty liver, alcohol-related liver disease, hepatitis B or C and other liver conditions. Many complications can be prevented or detected early with regular specialist follow-up.
Key Takeaways
- Tiredness, weakness or poor appetite
- Jaundice or yellow eyes
- Abdominal swelling due to ascites
- Leg swelling
- Easy bruising or bleeding
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis
Early cirrhosis may have few symptoms. Advanced disease can affect digestion, blood clotting, fluid balance and brain function.
- Tiredness, weakness or poor appetite
- Jaundice or yellow eyes
- Abdominal swelling due to ascites
- Leg swelling
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Confusion, sleep reversal or drowsiness
Important complications
Cirrhosis can cause portal hypertension, varices, ascites, infections, kidney issues and liver cancer risk.
- Vomiting blood or black stool from varices
- Fluid in abdomen
- Low platelets or enlarged spleen
- Repeated jaundice
- Fever with abdominal pain or swelling
Tests and monitoring
Monitoring may include liver function tests, ultrasound, FibroScan, viral markers, endoscopy for varices and periodic screening as advised.
Why regular follow-up matters
Cirrhosis needs structured follow-up. Medicines, salt restriction, vaccination, variceal screening, alcohol avoidance and complication management are individualized.