In this guide
GERD, also called acid reflux, happens when acid or stomach contents move back into the food pipe. Occasional acidity is common, but frequent symptoms, swallowing difficulty or weight loss need medical review.
Key Takeaways
- Burning in chest or heartburn
- Sour belching or regurgitation
- Upper abdominal burning or pain
- Chronic cough, throat irritation or hoarseness
- Difficulty swallowing or food sticking sensation
Common symptoms of GERD
GERD symptoms may be typical or unusual. Some patients mainly complain of throat symptoms or cough.
- Burning in chest or heartburn
- Sour belching or regurgitation
- Upper abdominal burning or pain
- Chronic cough, throat irritation or hoarseness
- Difficulty swallowing or food sticking sensation
Common triggers in Indian patients
Meals and lifestyle habits often worsen reflux, though triggers differ from person to person.
- Late-night meals
- Spicy, fried or heavy food
- Tea, coffee, tobacco or alcohol
- Lying down soon after food
- Obesity or tight abdominal pressure
When endoscopy may be advised
Endoscopy may be needed if symptoms persist despite treatment, there is difficulty swallowing, vomiting, black stool, anemia, weight loss or long-standing reflux.
Treatment approach
Treatment may include lifestyle correction, weight management, medicines and evaluation for complications. Long-term medicine use should be reviewed by a doctor.