In this guide
Celiac disease is an immune reaction to gluten that can damage the small intestine. Adults may have diarrhea, bloating, anemia, fatigue or unexplained nutrient deficiency.
Key Takeaways
- Chronic diarrhea
- Bloating and gas
- Weight loss
- Anemia
- Weakness or nutrient deficiency
Symptoms
Symptoms vary widely and may not be limited to diarrhea.
- Chronic diarrhea
- Bloating and gas
- Weight loss
- Anemia
- Weakness or nutrient deficiency
Testing
Blood tests and sometimes endoscopic biopsy may be advised. Patients should not start a gluten-free diet before testing unless instructed, because it can affect results.
Diet treatment
A strict gluten-free diet avoids wheat, barley and rye. Indian meals need careful planning because atta, sooji, maida and many packaged foods contain gluten.
Follow-up
Follow-up checks symptoms, nutrition, anemia, vitamin levels and diet adherence.
